| Jagannath Rath Yatra is a famous Hindu festival celebrated annually in the city of Odisha. It occurs on the Dwitiya Tithi, the second day of the bright fortnight of Sharad Paksha, a period of increasing moonlight deemed auspicious for spiritual activities. This festival falls in the month of Asadh according to the Hindu lunar calendar, typically corresponding to June or July in the Gregorian calendar. The grand procession, featuring enormous chariots carrying revered deities - Lord Jagannath, Lord Balabhadra, and Goddess Subhadra - is filled with energy and devotion. The rhythmic chanting of hymns, the fervent enthusiasm of devotees pulling the chariots, and the sheer magnitude of the event make it an unforgettable experience. |
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The Jagannath Rath Yatra festival dates back to somewhere between the 12th and 16th centuries, with various stories and myths about its origins. Some believe it symbolises Lord Krishna's visit to his mother's birthplace, while others attribute its origins to King Indradyumna, who is said to have initiated the rituals.
Historical records show that the festival gained prominence during the reign of Odisha's Gajapati kings. Over the centuries, the Jagannath Rath Yatra has grown and evolved, yet its core purpose has remained unchanged. It serves as a powerful symbol of Odisha's rich cultural heritage and the deep faith of millions.
Central to the Jagannath Rath Yatra is the symbolic journey of three deities: Lord Jagannath, his elder brother Balabhadra, and their sister Subhadra. These deities are believed to emerge from the Jagannath Temple in Puri and embark on a nine-day journey to the Gundicha Temple, which is their aunt's temple, approximately 3 kilometers away. |
